Which symptom is NOT a common manifestation of premenstrual disorders?

Which symptom is NOT a common manifestation of premenstrual disorders?

• A. Irritability
• B. Mood swings
• C. Headache
• D. Increased energy

Answer: (D)

Premenstrual disorders arise from hormonal fluctuations in the luteal phase, which tend to produce emotional and physical symptoms. Irritability and mood swings are common because hormonal shifts can affect mood regulation and irritability thresholds. Headaches are also frequent, often linked to vascular changes and prostaglandin activity during this luteal window. Increased energy, on the other hand, is not typical; many people actually notice fatigue or a drop in energy levels as the cycle approaches menstruation. After menses begins, symptoms usually ease. So the symptom that isn’t commonly seen is increased energy.

Premenstrual disorders arise from hormonal fluctuations in the luteal phase, which tend to produce emotional and physical symptoms. Irritability and mood swings are common because hormonal shifts can affect mood regulation and irritability thresholds. Headaches are also frequent, often linked to vascular changes and prostaglandin activity during this luteal window. Increased energy, on the other hand, is not typical; many people actually notice fatigue or a drop in energy levels as the cycle approaches menstruation. After menses begins, symptoms usually ease. So the symptom that isn’t commonly seen is increased energy.